The Australian government has embarked on a comprehensive review of the standards and guidelines for the care and treatment of transgender and gender-diverse children and adolescents. Federal Health Minister Mark Butler has instructed the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) to develop new national guidelines for addressing gender dysphoria in young people. This move comes in response to recent actions by Queensland's Health Minister Tim Nicholls, who temporarily suspended hormone treatments for new patients under 18. The federal initiative aims to ensure that medical practices are grounded in robust evidence and public confidence is maintained.
Amidst growing debate over the use of hormone therapies for youth with gender dysphoria, the Australian government seeks to harmonize national standards. The NHMRC, recognized as the country’s leading authority in health research, will lead this effort. An expert committee, including individuals with lived experience, will be formed to draft these guidelines. Public consultations and international research will inform the process, ensuring that the final recommendations reflect the latest scientific consensus.
The timing of this review is significant, especially following Queensland's decision to pause hormone treatments for new cases. Former Prime Minister Tony Abbott and anti-trans activist Katherine Deves have also called for an inquiry into puberty blockers, urging other states to follow Queensland's lead. However, Minister Butler emphasized the importance of a nationally consistent approach, driven by evidence and led by the NHMRC. He expects interim advice on puberty blockers to be available by mid-2026.
In discussions with Queensland's Health Minister Nicholls, Butler expressed concerns about duplicating efforts and suggested that Queensland align its actions with the federal review. Despite this, Queensland maintains its focus on the safety and well-being of its young residents. Both major political parties have cautiously distanced themselves from the issue as the next election approaches, preferring to await the outcomes of the review before making further statements.
The development of these new guidelines underscores the government's commitment to providing appropriate and evidence-based care for transgender and gender-diverse youth. By engaging experts and involving those with personal experience, the NHMRC aims to create guidelines that inspire confidence among families and healthcare providers across Australia. This initiative reflects a balanced approach to addressing a complex and sensitive topic, ensuring that all voices are heard and considered.